Development of a pheromonebased monitoring system for the. Macadamia integrifolia maiden and betche proteaceae, a. A table is presented summarising the biology, seasonal incidence, injuriousness, pest status and control of 14 insect pests that infest macadamia in queensland. Some documents posted on the hear website are in adobe acrobat pdf format. Macadamia trees belong to the genus macadamia which contains four species of tree or shrub in the family proteaceae which are grown for their edible seeds nuts.
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta, the litchi fruit moth or macadamia nut borer, is a moth of the family tortricidae. Control many be manages by biological and chemical methods. Trapping adult macadamia nut borer, cryptophlebia ombrodelta. Organic macadamia growing department of primary industries. Thaumatotibia cryptophlebia leucotreta meyrick tortricidae the false codling moth thaumatotibia leucotreta meyrick is native to subsaharan africa and a key pest of citrus and stone fruits. Read trapping adult macadamia nut borer, cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower lepidoptera. Development is continuous and adults are present yearround. Improved twocomponent blend of the synthetic female sex pheromone of cryptophlebia leucotreta, and identification of an attractant for c. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Host records for tortricidae lepidoptera reared from seeds and. All attempts were made to provide you with a link to the online article, the pdf download link, or both. Az list of horticultural insect pests department of.
Females lay eggs on the fruits or pods of the host plant. Welcome to the insect ecology washington state university. It is native to india, sri lanka, nepal, indonesia, china, taiwan, vietnam, thailand, western malaysia, new guinea, the philippines, japan, guam, the caroline islands, australia and has been introduced to hawaii. The false codling moth, cryptophlebia leucotreta meyr. A new distribution map is provided for cryptophlebia ombrodelta lowerargyroploce ombrodelta lower lepid.
Cryptophlebia peltastica meyrick, 1921 original combination. Identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas. The larvae often bore into fruits, galls or twigs of various host plants, mainly leguminosae. Automeris zozine druce is a silk moth in the family saturniidae whose larvae typically defoliate plants in the fagaceae, fabaceae, and anacardiaceae families, but little is known about other host plants. Cryptophlebia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily olethreutinae of the family tortricidae.
The commercial pheromone lure orfamone ii, containing cis. Although this pest is presently restricted to this region and adjacent islands of africa and israel, it is considered to have a high probability of establishment if the pest were introduced into a suitable tropical or subtropical climates due to its wide range of possible. Control can be achieved with a strict program of suitable miticides. Featured movies all video latest this just in prelinger archives democracy now. Book trust, india this is an immense climber going over the tops of even the highest trees in the. Tortricidae in southeast queensland, austral entomology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It also occurs in thailand, china, japan, taiwan province of china and australia, but only in the latter area is it regarded as a significant pest. Viruses free fulltext the cryptophlebia leucotreta. Host plants encompass numerous species in about 15 fruit and nutbearing families, with a preponderance of fabaceae. Suitability of lychee fruits on and off the tree for.
Newton pj, thomas cd, mastro vc, schwalbe cp, 1993. Study biology online for free by downloading openstaxs college biology 2e book and using our accompanying online resources including a biology study guide. The insect ecology and behavior laboratory is located at the tree fruit research and extension center here in wenatchee, wa. The material and content contained in the greenbook label database is for general use information only. Host records for tortricidae lepidoptera reared from. For updated information please call 25 23 or visit the website edi. Your use of this pdf, the bioone web site, and all posted and associated content indicates. Suction traps used in one orchard caught sufficient. For organic macadamia growing, it is beneficial to. In the last 15 years, extensive work on the cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus crlegv has been conducted in south africa, initially in the laboratory, but subsequently also in the field. Biology of the macadamia nut borer cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Thaumatotibia leucotreta an overview sciencedirect topics. The pheromone of the macadamia nut borer, cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower, was.
Cryptophlebia includes mediumsized to large moths typically with a subtriangular pretornal patch on the forewing. Pacific basin agricultural research center, hilo, hi. Eight types of trap were tested for cryptophlebia ombrodelta, the macadamia nut. Crops with typically moderate to high levels of mnb which are sprayed once or more each season will benefit the most from releases of trichogramma compared to crops where mnb only occasionally require spraying in a typical season. The first objective was to establish a correlation between the number of males recovered from pheromone traps and oviposition. Bell moths tortricidae of sw australia inaturalist. Thomas, in postharvest biology and technology of tropical and subtropical fruits. The pheromone of the macadamia nut borer, cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower, was evaluated for its suitability as a monitoring tool. Thaumatotibia cryptophlebia leucotreta meyrick tortricidae the false codling moth thaumatotibia leucotreta meyrick is a key pest of citrus, stone fruit, and other crops in many countries in subsaharan africa carpenter et al. Biology 2e is designed to cover the scope and sequence requirements. Biology of macadamia nut borer cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower 1974 record of.
Larvae of the macadamia nutborer cryptophlebia ombrodelta. Cryptophlebia leucotreta meyrick false codling moth tortricidae citrus caterpillar bores into fruits cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower macadamia nut borer nuts larvae in kernels cryptotermes brevis walker drywood termites. Cultivated macadamia is a derivative of the subtropical species macadamia integrifoia and macadamia tetraphylla and their hybrids. Catch in a robinson mercury vapour light trap was related to crop damage. Larvae bore into the fruit or pod and feed on the seeds. Cryptophlebia ombrodelta macadamia nut borer cryptophlebia sp starfruit borer diacrotricha fasciola. Factors affecting ionizing radiation phytosanitary treatments, and implications for research and generic treatments. Tortricidae, austral entomology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Read parasites of cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower lepidop. Postharvest biology and technology of litchi fruit yueming jiang 1,4, lihu yao 2 amon, lichter 3 and jianrong li 4 1south china institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, guangzhou reyiju 510650, peoples republic of china. Cryptophlebia ombrodelta tortricidae hear species info. Industry and investment nsw southern cross university forum.
Macadamia plants naturally have multiple stems but are trained to a central leader system single. Taxonomy and biology of two seedparasitic gracillariid moths lepidoptera, gracillariidae, with description of a new species article pdf available in zookeys 8383. Pupation occurs in the fruit or pod or in the ground. Ironsidebiology of the macadamia nut borer cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower. A olethreutini, cryptophlebia rhynchias meyrick grapholitini, cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower, cryptophlebia sp. This species has a cosmopolitan distribution and infests a wide variety of dried stored fruit. Sex pheromones and the behavioral biology of the coniferophagous choristoneura. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Pest biology and ecology importance of timing treatments, monitoring. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Macadamia nutborer cryptophlebia ombrodelta larvae penetrate to the forming kernel of young nuts and develop in the husk after shell hardening. Ptinidae books, maps, paper uganda caulophilus oryzae.
Macadamia nutborer cryptophlebia ombrodelta damages lychee, logan, macadamia and many ornamentals. If trap numbers within a given area are to be limited by practical considerations then they should be placed near the top of the canopy rather than lower down. Review of cryptophlebia walsingham, 1900 semantic scholar. This page was last edited on 27 august 2019, at 06. The integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on cryptophlebia ombrodelta, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Note on the eucosmid olethreutid moth cryptophlebia. Threat identification and pathway analysis submitted by. The genus includes several notorious pests of fruit and nuts including the koa seedworm cryptophlebia illepida butler and the macadamia or litchi nutborer cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower. They are also pests of approximately a dozen other tropical and subtropical horticultural crops, and minor pests of many more. This publication has been reprinted as a digital book without any changes to the content published in 2003. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Macadamia diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation.
We documented the species defoliating macadamia integrifolia maiden and betche proteaceae associated with a plantation of coffee coffea spp. Agworld and greenbook do not provide any guarantee or assurance that the information obtained through this service is accurate, current or correct, and are therefore not liable for any loss resulting, directly or indirectly, from reliance upon this service. Organic macadamia growing nsw department of primary industries. Lychee erinose mite aceria litchii is a serious pest of lychee foliage, flowers and fruit. Cryptophlebia ombrodelta, the litchi fruit moth or macadamia nut borer, is a moth of the family. A polyphagous species, cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower, also.